街南绿树春饶絮。
雪满游春路。
树头花艳杂娇云,树底人家朱户。
北楼闲上,疏帘高卷,直见街南树。
阑干倚尽犹慵去。
几度黄昏雨。
晚春盘马踏青苔,曾傍绿阴深驻。
落花犹在,香屏空掩,人面知何处。
御街行·街南绿树春饶絮
御街行·街南绿树春饶絮注解
御街行·街南绿树春饶絮赏析
上片写景。起首四句,是北楼南望中的景色和意想。正因鸟瞰,才能看得那样远,看得见成行的柳树和别的花树,看得见花絮红白相间织成的灿烂“娇云”,看得见漫天飞絮。这里,“雪满游春路”是由柳树“饶絮”而生的奇想,同时又点出“晚春”二字。至于“树底人家朱户”,当是从“树头”的空隙间隐约见之,它是掩映在一片艳花娇云之中的,把一种急切的寻寻觅觅的情态表现得非常传神。
过片由景及情,写出了词中人不忍离的情态和心理。“晚春”两句写不忍离去的原因。“盘马”显然不是今日之事,“晚春”也不是眼前这个晚春,而“绿阴”、“青苔”的所在,必定是“街南绿树”底下的那某个“人家”。要之,这里是词中人昔游之地。对景枨触如此,必有值得永久纪念的特殊情事。于是,结拍“落花犹在,香屏空掩,人面知何处!”点明词旨。较之“桃花依旧笑东风”之句,尤觉有花落人去之苦。词中人只于北楼闲望,原来他已经访过不曾出现的伊人了,她那里断无消息,惟“香屏空掩”而已。此词与唐朝诗人崔护《题都城南庄》一诗的意境—— “去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去,桃花依旧笑东风”有异曲同工之妙,而两首作品艺术表现上的差异,读者诸君也自会有一番感悟。
御街行·街南绿树春饶絮英译
YAN Jidao – Lyrics to the Imperial Drive Melody
South of the main streets catkins drift over greening trees,
Like snow they fall all over spring excursion paths.
Blossoms on trees are glamorous and the clouds light,
Under the foliage of trees is an established estate with a crimson gateway.
From its northern loft, where the curtains are raised high,
Directly in sight are the trees south of the main streets
Against the balustrade in her languor she lingers,
There fall a few evening showers.
In previous years late in spring, he used to rest his horse stamping on mosses,
By a tree of dense foliage and long he there stood.
Here fallen blossoms remain, half extended is the delicate screen hiding view,
Where has the familiar face disappeared to?
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